🎛️ Profile Selection 🧀 Master cheesemaker / affineur
Technological parameters (TDM, FDM, MNFS, Ca/P, NaCl), starters (#00), vat, cellar care and clinical vigilance (Index 06).
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⚡ Index-Expert™ #06 — Symptoms and manufacturing defects • Defaut pate gaz fentes 🔎 Proof & Primary source (idx06:co-agent-sporule-anaerobie-du-gonflement-tardif-butyrique-et-solv)

Anaerobic spore-forming late butyric and solventogenic blowing defect agent

Fentes internes horizontales (lainure), cavernes gazeuses déchiquetées et odeur mixte d'acide butyrique rance et de solvants (butanol/acétone)

🧀 3 concerned cheese(s) & family(ies)  •  🦠 1 linked living taxon(s)

🔬 Biochemical mechanism & vector

Fermentation biphasique acidogène (acide butyrique, acide acétique, CO2 et H2) puis solvantogène (butanol, acétone, éthanol) des glucides et du lactate

🛡️ Technological parameters & cellar control

Affinage intermédiaire et tardif (3 semaines à 4 mois) • Anaérobiose stricte à cœur, pH supérieur à 5.2, T° de cave supérieure à 14 °C, présence de sucres résiduels et de lactates, spores issues de l'ensilage • Propreté des fourrages et exclusion des ensilages butyriques, dégermination par bactofugation ou crémage et emploi de lysozyme en cuve

📚 Scientific references & traceability

PMID:20382436 🔎 • DOI:10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.02.020 🔎

🧀 Associated cheeses & dairy matrices (3)

🦠 Linked living organisms & NCBI taxa (1)

🔮 Other concepts & symptoms in the same Index-Expert™ (295)

Halotolerant cheese-brine and slimy ammoniacal smear defect agent (5🧀 / 1🦠) Red cellar spot (orange-red rind pocking) fungal agent (5🧀 / 1🦠) Extreme halophilic brine turbidity, slimy smear and putrid off-odor agent (4🧀 / 1🦠) Arthroconidial yeast-like greasy smear, wrinkled rind and ammoniacal off-odor agent (4🧀 / 1🦠) Rind swarming, ammoniacal/putrid off-odor and putrescine accumulation agent (4🧀 / 1🦠) Putrid, fecal and barnyard rind off-odor agent (4🧀 / 1🦠) Late butyric blowing defect agent (4🧀 / 1🦠) Halotolerant dark-brown powdery rind scab and ammoniacal off-odor fungal agent (4🧀 / 1🦠) Extreme xerophilic grey-green and yellow-cleistothecial rind mold on aged hard cheeses (4🧀 / 1🦠) Heterofermentative NSLAB secondary gas-blowing, histamine and pinking defect agent (3🧀 / 2🦠) Halophilic basidiomycetous yeast brine contaminant and chalky-yellow smear defect agent (4🧀 / 1🦠) Halophilic cheese-brine pellicle, turbidity and brine deacidification yeast agent (4🧀 / 1🦠) NSLAB post-acidification, calcium lactate crystal efflorescence and tyramine agent (3🧀 / 2🦠) Salmonellosis foodborne pathogen (4🧀 / 1🦠) Propionic orange-red spot and late split defect agent (4🧀 / 1🦠) Halotolerant psychrotrophic floral/musty off-odor and slimy rind agent (4🧀 / 1🦠) Major co-agent of late butyric blowing defect (4🧀 / 1🦠) Halophilic brine slime, sticky smear and sulfurous-putrid off-odor agent (3🧀 / 1🦠) Putrid, ammoniacal/indolic off-odor and brownish smear defect agent (3🧀 / 1🦠) Putrid-fecal smear off-odor and reddish-brown sub-rind discoloration agent (3🧀 / 1🦠) Brine flower (mycodermic film) and solvent off-flavor yeast agent (3🧀 / 1🦠) Blue-green mold spot and musty/phenolic off-flavor agent (3🧀 / 1🦠) Unwanted propionic late blowing and split defect agent in non-eye cheeses (3🧀 / 1🦠) Cheese brine film-forming and brine deacidification agent (3🧀 / 1🦠) Plant-borne coliform early blowing and yellow cortical spot defect agent (3🧀 / 1🦠)